The Oxfam Scotland report highlights the possibility of funding public transport initiatives like extending ScotRail’s off-peak fares by taxing private jet usage. This proposal aims to address climate impacts exacerbated by wealthy individuals using private jets, which are significantly more polluting than trains.

According to the report, private jet flights in Scotland, which represent about 6% of the UK total, could raise up to £21.5 million through a devolved Air Departure Tax (ADT). This funding could have helped extend the ScotRail off-peak fares pilot, underlining the potential of such a tax to finance climate-friendly public transport options.

Since 2019, private jet flights in Scotland have surged despite the Scottish Government’s declaration of a climate emergency. These jets are reportedly 50 times more polluting than trains, prompting Oxfam Scotland to push for immediate action on implementing an ADT targeting private jets.

Oxfam also criticized the ongoing bureaucratic and political wrangling between the Scottish and UK Governments, particularly regarding the Highland and islands communities' exemption from ADT. They argue that taxing the most polluting forms of travel—such as private jets—could ease environmental damage and raise substantial revenue for public good.

Despite the recognition by the Scottish Government that ADT can contribute to reducing aviation emissions, the implementation process has been slow. Campaigners have urged more aggressive action, such as taxing frequent flyers and discouraging short-haul flights when alternatives are available. The Climate Change Committee has also advised that the Scottish Government develop a demand management framework for aviation to track emissions in line with net-zero goals by 2045.

In summary, the report emphasizes the urgency for both the Scottish and UK Governments to collaborate on implementing a fair tax system targeting the highest polluters. This move could potentially address both climate change and inequality, creating a more sustainable future.