The article "The Tarmac Next Door" from The New Journal at Yale examines the significant environmental impact caused by aviation, particularly focusing on how it affects local communities near airports. Here are the key points:

1. Air Pollution: Aviation contributes heavily to air pollution, releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These pollutants are particularly concentrated around airports, affecting the health of nearby residents.
2. Noise Pollution: Noise from aircraft is another major issue. It disrupts daily life and has been linked to various health problems, including stress, sleep disturbances, and cardiovascular diseases. The continuous exposure to high levels of noise can severely impact the quality of life for people living near airports.
3. Environmental Justice: The article highlights the disproportionate impact on low-income communities and communities of color. These areas often bear the brunt of aviation pollution due to their proximity to major airports. This situation raises significant environmental justice concerns, as these communities are less equipped to mitigate or relocate away from these hazards.
4. Regulatory Challenges: Addressing aviation pollution is complicated by regulatory challenges. There is a lack of stringent regulations on emissions and noise levels, and the aviation industry's economic influence often hinders the implementation of stricter policies.
5. Community Actions: The article also discusses various efforts by community groups and activists to combat aviation pollution. These include advocacy for better regulations, community health studies, and pushing for technological advancements in cleaner aviation technologies.

The overall theme underscores the urgent need for stronger regulations and community engagement to address the multifaceted impacts of aviation on environmental health and justice.

For more detailed information, you can read the full article here.